Rethinking Democracy: A Historical and Theoretical Exploration of its True Essence

Abstract

This research paper is an attempt to asses expanding role and essence of democracy with reference to historical developments, ideological principles and conceptual variations.  Main purpose of this study is to asses   whether democracy is just a political ideology and a form of government or its role is expanding in   other aspects of human life. For this purpose, the researchers revisit    democratic history and ideals to dig out the aim of study.  It is revealed how a liberal, vigilant and educated society is the backbone of democracy. Study also provides a brief account of historical progress and philosophical foundations of democratic governance, particularly focusing on the role of popular sovereignty, equality, and liberty.  Study highlights the expanding scope of democracy as moulder of individual behaviour, knitting of new   social fabric and an agent of cultural change. This paper briefly assesses the theoretical debates among key philosophers such as Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau and their impact on democratic development through major revolutions and constitutional changes. The paper aim is to present a consolidated view of democracy by combining classical political theory with contemporary democratic practices. This study was conducted with the help of qualitative method and textual content analysis technique. Historical and philosophical approaches are applied as basic frame work to assess core issues.